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Daily Archives: May 2, 2012

Torture is Counterproductive| Human Rights First (Video)

On his second day in office, President Obama signed an executive order to end torture by the U.S. government. However, the work to ensure that the United States never returns to a regime of torture is not over.

Some policymakers have advocated for a return to “enhanced interrogation techniques,” a euphemism for torture. And we have yet to see accountability for those who engaged in and authorized torture under the Bush Administration.

To ensure that we do not return to torture, we must admit that torture has occurred and hold accountable those who have engaged in and authorized torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Sign our petition to demand accountability.

Let’s get the facts straight on torture: Torture doesn’t work.

Torture is Counterproductive| Human Rights First

Related: Ex-CIA Head Defends Torture| The Young Turks(Video), in response to Hard Measures | CBS 60 Minutes (Video)

Executive Order 13491: Ensuring Lawful Interrogation| White House


 

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10 Most Censored Countries | CPJ

Shutting out international media and imposing dictatorial controls on domestic coverage, the Horn of Africa nation of Eritrea has emerged as the world’s most censored country, the Committee to Protect Journalists has found in its newly updated analysis of press restrictions around the globe. Following closely on CPJ’s 10 Most Censored Countries list are North Korea, Syria, and Iran—three nations where vast restrictions on information have enormous implications for geopolitical and nuclear stability.

Excerpt, read: 10 Most Censored Countries | CPJ (Report)

10 Most Censored Countries| CPJ (Video)

Committee to Protect Journalist (Website)

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Mexican Crime Journalist Regina Martinez Found Dead in Xalapa, Veracruz -By Ken Ellingwood | L.A. Times

Regina Martinez, a crime reporter who covered drug trafficking and narco-related crimes for investigative Mexican news magazine Proceso, was found dead in Veracruz state on Saturday. Her body was found in the bathroom of her home in Xalapa, the capital.

State officials in Veracruz said police went to the house after receiving a telephone call. Martinez’s body showed signs of blows to the face and body and she appeared to have died of strangulation, the state prosecutor’s office said in a statement.

Mexico’s drug war has made it a dangerous place to work as a journalist, especially for those who cover the drug trade and organized crime. More than 40 Mexican journalists have been killed or have disappeared since President Felipe Calderon took office in 2006, according to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists, which has pressed for greater protections for journalists in Mexico.

Martinez was a veteran reporter, according to Mexican media reports. Her recent work was dominated by crime stories. On Friday,  an online story carrying her byline described the arrests of nine municipal police officers suspected of drug ties. A day before that, she wrote about a shootout and the arrest of a woman suspected of commanding hit men. Earlier articles described proceedings against a mayor arrested on suspicion of links to drug traffickers.

Mexican journalists in volatile drug-trafficking areas, such as Veracruz, face high risks because they live in those communities and are often easily tracked down by crime gangs. Mexican lawmakers recently passed a constitutional reform that would beef up protection of journalists by making attacks against them a federal crime. The measure requires approval by more than half of Mexico’s 32 states.

Reprinted: Reporter for a Mexican Magazine Killed -By Ken Ellingwood | L.A. Times

Related: Mexican Reporter Killed in Another Case Unlikely to be Solved -By Daniel Hernandez| L.A. Times

Committee to Protect Journalist (Website)

 
 

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Two More Men Exonerated in Texas After Serving 30 Years -By Mark Strassmann| CBS

It is an all-too-familiar story in this country: in Dallas, two men who spent more than a quarter of a century in prison for a rape they didn’t commit were formally exonerated Monday after DNA testing implicated two other men.

With James Curtis Williams and Raymond Jackson, Dallas County has now cleared 32 convicts in the past decade.

CBS News correspondent Mark Strassman reports this is such a common occurrence, the wrongly convicted in Texas have joined forces to help one another.

Excerpt, read: Exonerated Ex-Convicts Ban Together in Texas -By Mark Strassmann| CBS

Related: Exonerated| CBS (Video)

Innocence Project

 

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California Death Penalty Ban Qualifies for November Ballot -By Maura Dolan| L.A. Times

California is set for a major debate on the death penalty following qualification Monday of a November ballot measure that would replace capital punishment with a life term without possibility of parole.

If passed, the measure would make California the 18th state in the nation without a death penalty. During the last five years, four states have replaced the death penalty and Connecticut is soon to follow.

Growing numbers of conservatives in California have joined the effort to repeal the state’s capital punishment law, expressing frustration with its price tag and the rarity of executions. California has executed 13 inmates in 23 years, and prisoners are far more likely to die of old age on death row than by the executioner’s needle.

November’s ballot measure would commute the sentences of more than 700 people on death row to life without possibility of parole, a term that would then become the state’s most severe form of criminal punishment.

Most death row inmates would be returned to the general prison population and be expected to work. Their earnings would go to crime victims.

Worth noting: A ban on the death penalty is expected to save the state billions of dollars in the future. A recent study estimates that California has spent over $4 billion dollars on capital punishment since the death penalty was reinstated in 1978.

Excerpt, read: California Death Penalty Ban Qualifies for November Ballot -By Maura Dolan| L.A. Times

Related: California Thirsty for Blood | RT News (Video)

California Cost Study 2011 | Death Penalty Information Center

SAFE California Act (Website)

Methods of Execution : Death Row, The Final 24 Hours | Discovery Channel (Video)

 

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Celebrate Earth Day Every Day!

Earth Day 2012 a Huge Success

Great News from Earth Day Network: More than one billion people in 192 countries took part in the 42nd Anniversary of Earth Day. From Cairo to Beijing, Melbourne to Rome, Rio to St. Louis, communities everywhere stood united in their effort to Mobilize the Earth™.

Together we reached A Billion Acts of Green® and demonstrated the breadth of support for strong, coordinated action to deal with our most pressing environmental challenges.

Next up: the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Building on the momentum from Earth Day, we must call upon world leaders at the conference to act now to embrace a sustainable future. The world can’t wait any longer.

Join the movement and add your voice to the campaign! Send us your Earth Day photos and pledge an Act of Green today.

Earth Day 2012:  Mobilize the Earth™

Related: Ecological Footprint Quiz & Calculator

 

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Homeless Mother Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison for Sending Son to a Better School -By Graham Smith| Daily Mail UK

Tonya McDowell, 34, given 12 year sentence suspended after five years served and five years probation for falsifying documents to get her child in school. Photo: AP

Tonya McDowell sent her son to an elementary school in Norwalk, Connecticut, instead of her home city of Bridgeport.

The 34-year-old, who was homeless when she was charged with felony larceny last year, said she wanted the best education possible for the boy.

McDowell last week entered her plea at Norwalk Superior Court under the Alford Doctrine, which means she does not admit guilt but concedes the state has enough evidence to convict her.

Authorities told the hearing that she used a babysitter’s address to enroll her son in kindergarten in Norwalk when he should have attended schools in Bridgeport, her last permanent address. Her case drew national attention and support from civil rights leaders and other advocates who wanted the charge dismissed.

McDowell told police she was living in a van and occasionally slept at a Norwalk shelter or a friend’s Bridgeport apartment when she enrolled her son Norwalk’s Brookside Elementary School.

Police said McDowell stole $15,686 worth of ‘free’ educational services from Norwalk.

She also pleaded guilty to four counts of sale of narcotics on February 7. The sentence from that case will be included in her overall prison sentence.  McDowell’s lawyer, Darnell Crosland, said she agreed to accept a plea bargain rather than continue fighting the charges even though she insists she is not guilty.

Mr Crosland said: ‘You shouldn’t be arrested for stealing a free education. It’s just wrong.’

McDowell was sentenced to 12 years in jail, suspended after she serves five years, and five years probation.

 
 

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Elusive Equality: Why Arab Women Remain Voiceless| AJE (Video)

Amal al-Malki, a Qatari author, says the Arab Spring has so far failed women in their struggle for equality. She talks about women’s rights in the Arab world, political and social empowerment and Islamic feminism.

Related: Saving Noor: Women’s Rights in Iraq| United Nations (Video)

 

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Women at the Forefront of Human Rights | Human Rights First (Video)

Eleanor Roosevelt was the driving force behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which the United Nations passed in 1948. Since then, women have been at the forefront of human rights movements—pushing for human rights to be truly universal.

Some of the women in the video above are women’s rights activists and others are human rights activists who happen to be women. Whether it’s promoting tolerance in Pakistan, democratizing Egypt and Bahrain, or fighting for LGBT rights in Russia, these women face unique challenges, from sexism to gender-based violence. Yet they refused to be silenced.

Visit Honoring Women Human Rights Defenders| Human Rights First for more information about women human rights defenders.

 

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South Sudan Civilians Caught in Conflict Over Oil -By Sudarsan Raghavan | The WashPost

Bentiu, South Sudan — Every few moments, Nyameat Nyak glances nervously at the sky. It’s been two weeks since Sudanese warplanes bombed her tea shop as she was serving five traders, pregnant with her sixth child. Shrapnel sliced through the walls, covering her in flesh and blood.

The men died. Her baby lived.

Since the attack, there have been more bombings, more deaths and a growing unease that this nation’s prized asset is becoming its biggest misfortune. “If we had no oil,” said Nyak, 27, seated outside her hut, “we would not be attacked.”

Tens of thousands of South Sudanese are trapped in a conflict over oil and territory between their newly independent country and their northern neighbor, Sudan. For the past three weeks, Sudanese warplanes have bombed the town of Bentiu, killing 15 civilians and injuring several dozen more, according to the United Nations.

From Angola to Chad, Nigeria to Equatorial Guinea, oil and other natural resources have been more bane than blessing, generating conflicts and corruption while millions of Africans languish in poverty. But many thought oil revenue would prevent another conflict here, with South Sudan dependent on Sudan’s pipelines and ports to export its crude.

But with each assault, and as both nations mass troops on their contested border 50 miles north of here, the countries are drawing closer toward a full-blown war, potentially destabilizing a region containing one of Africa’s most significant oil reserves.

“The oil is a curse,” Mohamed Abdurahman Kili, 56, mumbled from his hospital bed, his body covered with burns. He was inside his shop in a crowded market on the edge of town when a Sudanese warplane attacked, killing a 9-year-old child and another person, and setting his shop on fire.

Oil was a key incentive in the 2005 peace deal that ended Sudan’s 22-year civil war, Africa’s longest. With an estimated three-quarters of their combined reserves in South Sudan, both sides agreed to split the revenue equally.

Photo credit: Laris Karklis, WashPost

South Sudan reneged on paying Sudan hundreds of millions of dollars for using its pipelines, saying the fees were exorbitant. Sudan responded by seizing tankers carrying South Sudanese crude and imposed a blockade on the export of the oil. In February, South Sudan shut down its entire oil production, roughly 350,000 barrels a day.

Since then, oil talks have fallen apart. Sudan has bombed oil facilities inside South Sudan. South Sudan, in turn, took over the disputed town of Heglig, the site of Sudan’s largest oil field, last month. That prompted Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir to declare that he would “liberate” South Sudan. Two days later, yielding to international pressure, South Sudan withdrew from Heglig.

But that hasn’t silenced the rumblings of war. On Friday, South Sudanese President Salva Kiir returned from China, where he sought funds to build an alternative pipeline through Kenya or Djibouti, and declared Heglig and its oil part of South Sudan.

The forceful rhetoric has continued even as the economies of both countries are under immense pressure because of the oil shutdown. Both currencies are rapidly sinking in value, while fuel and food prices are soaring.

Excerpt, read: South Sudan Civilians Trapped in Conflict Over Oil -By Sudarsan Raghavan| The Washington Post

 

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